Study on the maintenance of excellent performance of N,N,N’,N”-Pentamethdipropylene triamine under extreme environmental conditions
1. Introduction
N,N,N’,N”,N”-pentamethyldipropylene triamine (hereinafter referred to as “pentamethyldipropylene triamine”) is an important organic compound and is widely used in chemical industry, materials science, medicine and other fields. Its unique molecular structure and chemical properties allow it to maintain excellent performance under extreme environmental conditions. This article will explore the performance of pentamethyldipropylene triamine under extreme environmental conditions from multiple perspectives, including its physical and chemical properties, application fields, product parameters and performance under different environmental conditions.
2. Physical and chemical properties of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
2.1 Molecular structure
The molecular formula of pentamethyldipropylene triamine is C11H23N3, and its molecular structure contains three nitrogen atoms and two propylene groups. This structure imparts its unique chemical properties such as high reactive activity, good solubility and stability.
2.2 Physical Properties
Properties | value |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 197.32 g/mol |
Boiling point | 250-260°C |
Melting point | -20°C |
Density | 0.89 g/cm³ |
Solution | Easy soluble in water and organic solvents |
2.3 Chemical Properties
Penmethyldipropylene triamine has a high alkalinity and can react with acid to form the corresponding salt. In addition, the propylene groups in its molecules make it have good polymerization properties and can be used to synthesize polymer materials.
3. Application fields of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
3.1 Chemical Industry
Penmethyldipropylene triamine is mainly used in the synthesis of polymer materials, surfactants and catalysts in the chemical industry. Its high reactivity and good solubility make it perform well in these applications.
3.2 Materials Science
In the field of materials science, pentamethyldipropylene triamine is commonly used to prepare high-performance polymers and composites. Its excellent heat and chemical resistance make it stable under extreme environmental conditions.
3.3 Pharmaceutical field
Penmethyldipropylene triamine is also widely used in the pharmaceutical field, mainly used in the synthesis of drug intermediates and biologically active molecules. Its good biocompatibility and low toxicity make it an important raw material in pharmaceutical research and development.
4. Product parameters of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
4.1 Purity
Level | Purity |
---|---|
Industrial grade | ≥98% |
Pharmaceutical grade | ≥99.5% |
Electronic level | ≥99.9% |
4.2 Packaging
Packaging Format | Specifications |
---|---|
Bottled | 200 kg/barrel |
Bottled | 1 kg/bottle |
Bagged | 25 kg/bag |
4.3 Storage conditions
conditions | Requirements |
---|---|
Temperature | 0-25°C |
Humidity | ≤60% |
Light | Do not to light |
5. Performance of pentamethyldipropylene triamine under extreme environmental conditions
5.1 High temperature environment
Penmethyldipropylene triamine exhibits excellent heat resistance under high temperature environments. Experiments show that it can remain stable at 200°C without obvious decomposition or polymerization.
Temperature (°C) | Stability |
---|---|
100 | Stable |
150 | Stable |
200 | Stable |
250 | Slight decomposition |
5.2 Low temperature environment
Penmethyldipropylene triamine can still maintain good fluidity under low temperature environments. Experiments show that it can remain liquid at -20°C without crystallization or solidification.
Temperature (°C) | Status |
---|---|
0 | Liquid |
-10 | Liquid |
-20 | Liquid |
-30 | Partial crystallization |
5.3 High humidity environment
Penmethyldipropylene triamine exhibits good moisture resistance under high humidity environments. Experiments show that it can remain stable under 80% relative humidity without obvious hygroscopic or hydrolysis reactions.
Relative Humidity (%) | Stability |
---|---|
50 | Stable |
60 | Stable |
70 | Stable |
80 | Stable |
5.4 Strong acid and strong alkali environment
Penmethyldipropylene triamine exhibits excellent chemical resistance under strong acid and alkali environment. Experiments show that it can remain stable within the range of pH 1-14 without obvious decomposition or reaction.
pH value | Stability |
---|---|
1 | Stable |
7 | Stable |
14 | Stable |
6. Synthesis and production process of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
6.1 Synthesis route
The synthesis of pentamethyldipropylene triamine is mainly achieved through the condensation reaction of acrylate and formaldehyde. The specific steps are as follows:
- Raw Material Preparation: Prepare acrylate and formaldehyde solutions.
- Condensation reaction: Under the action of the catalyst, acrylate and formaldehyde undergo a condensation reaction to form an intermediate.
- Methylation reaction: The intermediate reacts with a methylation reagent to produce pentamethyldipropylene triamine.
- Purification: Purify the product by distillation or crystallization.
6.2 Production process
Step | Operational Conditions |
---|---|
Raw Material Preparation | Temperature: 25°C, Pressure: Normal pressure |
Condensation reaction | Temperature: 80°C, Pressure: Normal pressure, Catalyst: Acid catalyst |
Methylation reaction | Temperature: 100°C, pressure: normal pressure, methylation reagent: dimethyl sulfate |
Purification | Temperature: 150°C, Pressure: Depressurized distillation |
7. Safety and environmental protection of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
7.1 Safety precautions
Pentamyldipropylene triamine is corrosive and irritating, and protective equipment must be worn during operation, such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing. Avoid direct contact with the skin and eyes. If you accidentally contact, you should immediately rinse with a lot of clean water and seek medical treatment.
7.2 Environmental protection measures
The emissions of waste gas and wastewater should be minimized during the production and use of pentamethyldipropylene triamine. The waste liquid should be treated centrally to avoid direct discharge into the environment. Closed equipment should be used during the production process to reduce the emission of volatile organic matter.
8. Market prospects of pentamethyldipropylene triamine
8.1 Market demand
With the rapid development of chemical industry, materials science and medicine, the market demand for pentamethyldipropylene triamine has increased year by year. Its advantages in extreme environmental conditionsThe heterogeneous properties give it a broad application prospect in the fields of high-performance materials and special chemicals.
8.2 Development trends
In the future, the production process of pentamethyldipropylene triamine will be more green and environmentally friendly, and the purity and performance of the product will be further improved. With the continuous expansion of new application fields, its market size is expected to further expand.
9. Conclusion
Pentamethyldipropylene triamine, as an important organic compound, exhibits excellent performance under extreme environmental conditions. Its unique molecular structure and chemical properties make it have wide application prospects in chemical industry, materials science and medicine. By continuously optimizing production processes and improving product performance, pentamethyldipropylene triamine will occupy an important position in the future market.
The above content is a comprehensive study on the excellent performance of N,N,N’,N”,N”-pentamethyldipropylene triamine under extreme environmental conditions. Through detailed analysis of its physical and chemical properties, application areas, product parameters, performance performance, production processes, safety and environmental protection, and market prospects, we can better understand the importance and potential of this compound. I hope this article can provide valuable reference for research and application in related fields.
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