structural formula
business number | 03ge |
---|---|
molecular formula | c11h22o2 |
molecular weight | 186.30 |
label |
ethyl nonanoate, ethyl pelargonate, ethyl pelargonate, ethyl nonylate, food additives, flavor enhancer |
numbering system
cas number:123-29-5
mdl number:mfcd00009570
einecs number:204-615-7
rtecs number:ra6845000
brn number:1759169
pubchem number:24901093
physical property data
1. properties: colorless and transparent liquid with strong grape aroma, rose aroma, fruity and wine aroma.
2. melting point (ºc): -36.7
3. boiling point (℃, 101kpa): 227, 119~220ºc (3066pa)
4. relative density (d254) : 0.866
5. refractive index (n20 d): 1.422
6. solubility: insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone and other organic solvents.
7. relative density (20℃, 4℃): 0.8657
8. relative density (25℃, 4℃): 0.8616
9. critical temperature (ºc): 390.85
10. flash point (ºc): 94
toxicological data
1. acute toxicity: rat oral ld50: >4300mg/kg
ecological data
none yet
molecular structure data
1. molar refractive index: 54.78
2. molar volume (cm3/mol): 213.5
3. isotonic specific volume (90.2k ): 494.5
4. surface tension (dyne/cm): 28.7
5. polarizability (10-24cm3): 21.71
compute chemical data
1. reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (xlogp): 4
2. number of hydrogen bond donors: 0
3. number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 2
4. number of rotatable chemical bonds: 9
5. number of tautomers: none
6. topological molecule polar surface area 26.3
7. number of heavy atoms: 13
8. surface charge: 0
9. complexity: 121
10. number of isotope atoms: 0
11. determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0
12. uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0
13. determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0
14. number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0
15. number of covalent bond units: 1
properties and stability
1. found in flue-cured tobacco leaves.
2. naturally found in apple brandy, wheat bread, cocoa, pineapple, banana, and apple.
storage method
store in a cool, ventilated warehouse
synthesis method
1.unionanoic acid (95%) 930kg and 320kg of ethanol (95%) are directly esterified under the catalysis of sulfuric acid, and then neutralized, washed and distilled to obtain the finished product.
2. tobacco: fc, 18.
purpose
1. gb2760-96 stipulates that the use of edible flavors is allowed, and it is mainly suitable for the preparation of fruit-based flavors that require sweetness and sourness, brandy, rum, coconut and other flavors.
2. commonly used in baked goods, candies, and puddings.