p-iodophenol

Structural formula of p-iodophenol

Structural formula

Business number 05K6
Molecular formula C6H5OI
Molecular weight 220.01
label

4-iodophenol,

p-iodophenol,

4-iodophenol,

4-Iodophenol,

4-Hydroxyiodobenzene

Numbering system

CAS number:540-38-5

MDL number:MFCD00002327

EINECS number:208-745-5

RTECS number:SL5600000

BRN number:1904544

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Characteristics: colorless needle-shaped crystals


2. Density (g/ cm3,25/4): Undetermined


3. Relative vapor density (g/cm3,air=1): Undetermined


4. Melting point (ºC):92-94


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure):138


6. Boiling point (ºC,8kPa): Undetermined


7. Refraction Rate: Undetermined


8. Flash point (ºC):138


9. Specific optical rotation (º): Undetermined


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor pressure (kPa,25ºC): Undetermined


12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa,55.1ºC): Undetermined


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of partition coefficient (water): undetermined


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility:Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether

Toxicological data

1 , acute toxicity: mice through abdominal cavityLDLo: 700mg/kg, no details except lethal dose;


2 , tumorigenic data: mice through skinTDLo: 7200 mg/kg/18W-I, RTECS Standard Skin & AttachmentTumor;

Ecological data

This substance may be harmful to the environment, and special attention should be paid to water bodies.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index:41.04


2. Molar volume (m3/mol):109.9


3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 297.8


4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 53.9


5. Polarizability10-24cm 3):16.27

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: 2

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 20.2

7. Number of heavy atoms: 8

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 66.9

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Use and store according to specifications, no decomposition will occur, and avoid contact with oxides

Storage method

Stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Protect from direct sunlight. The packaging is sealed. They should be stored separately from acids and food chemicals, and avoid mixed storage. Suitable materials should be available in the storage area to contain spills.

Synthesis method

It is obtained by diazotization and replacement of p-aminophenol. The mixture of p-aminophenol, water and sulfuric acid was cooled to 0°C with ice cooling, and the sodium nitrite solution was added within 1 hour while stirring. After the addition is completed, continue stirring for 20 minutes, then add concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain a diazotization liquid. Pour the diazotization solution into the ice-cooled potassium iodide solution, then add copper powder, and stir at 75-80°C until no nitrogen is released. Cool to room temperature, extract with chloroform three times, combine the extracts, and wash with dilute sodium thiosulfate solution. Distillation to recover chloroform. The residue is distilled under reduced pressure, and the 135-140°C (61.3kPa) fraction is collected and cooled for crystallization to obtain crude p-iodophenol. Crystallize with dilute ethanol to obtain fine product. The yield is about 70%.

Purpose

This product is condensed with chloroacetic acid to obtain p-iodophenoxyacetic acid. This is a plant growth regulator, also known as Yield-increasing Spirit; it is also used to fatten pigs, so it is also called Fat Pig Spirit. Iodophenol is also used in other organic synthesis.

This article is from the Internet, does not represent the position of Toluene diisocyanate reproduced please specify the source.https://www.chemicalchem.com/archives/29665

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